Besides having the gift of truly enjoying their way of life, the Motilone are also a religious people, concerned with pleasing God.  Their mythology recounts how the knowledge of the trail that led them to God has been lost because of evil antecedents.  Even before Bruce arrived, they knew they had broken communication with their Creator.  And they knew they needed a special revelation to show them the way to the horizon where their God was to be found.
        Some people consider the Motilones very lucky people.  Or perhaps the Motilones has simply pleased God through their earnest desire to find the trail that would lead them back to their Creator.
        In any case, God -- who seems to prefer using the weak and foolish ones of this world to confound the wise -- decided to send to the Motilones a lankly, nineteen-year-old, blond Scandianavian-American.  Bruce Olsson had no qualifications, at least none which would attract the attention of any established mission organization.  But with the simplicity and trust of the young, this ingenious, half trained linguist left college in the middle of his studies to head to Colombia.  All he knew was that God had "called him" to go to the Motilones.  (The story of how he was almost killed but then spared to live among the legendary tribe is recounted in his book Bruchko.)
        When he first went to South America, Bruce's well-to-do family and various mission organizations expressed distress at his intentions.  He was told he had neither the education nor the experience to prepare him for such a venture.  And when Bruce responded that he knew God was leading him to do this, they were angered by his insolence.
        Today, [thirty-eight years later,] Bruce has become a legend.  What amazes missiologists is that countless missionaries around the world are being accused of destroying indigenous cultures or of making tribal peoples objects of idle curiosity.  Yet someone like Bruce, with so little anthropological, theological, and cross-cultural training, has done so many things so correctly!  (Seldom do the "called" pan out so well.)
        Personally, I wonder if in this case his lack of preparation didn't help.  Bruce was able to enter Motilone territory without preconceived or traditional ideas on how to go about evangelizing a tribal people.  Of necessity, he had to be sensitive to the tribe and its culture -- and sensitive to the leading of the Holy Spirit.
        While most missionaries learn a second language as a functional tool, Bruce learned his as a linguist -- with a love for language itself.  (In fact, by nineteen he was already fluent in English, Hebrew, Latin and Greek.  Since then, he's mastered eleven more.)  Because the Motilone language is so difficult and because there were no primers, Bruce could only live among them -- not jump in with all the answers.  For the two years before he could really communicate, he learned to appreciate and respect them as a people.
        Too many missionaries, Bruce feels, come with pride, technology, and a set understanding of the gospel -- ready to show the people something.  In contrast, he knows he has learned as much from the Motilones as they have from him, which precludes any feelings of superiority on his part.
        Perhaps because of that, what he has been able to accomplish as a catalyst or organizer has been phenomenal.  Not only has he communicated the message of Christ to these people within the context of their own images and myths.  But he has done it in such a way that the entire tribe -- happy to know of the Messenger who came to earth to show them the path back to their Creator -- decided to follow Jesus Christ.
        Rather than try to "preach" to the entire tribe, Bruce concentrated on communicating the gospel to his "pact brother," Bobarishora or "Bobby."  His prayer was that Christ would show himself to this people as a Motilone.  So Bruce explained the gospel to Bobby in terms which Bobby could understand.
        To find God, said Bruce to Bobby, you have to walk on God's trail.  But God's son, Jesus, is the only one who can show us God's trail.  So we must tie our hammock strings into Christ and suspend all our weight on God.
        After Bobby made the decision to walk in Jesus' path, he went to a tribal Arrow Festival.  There he sang to the assembly in the Motilone's age old method of relating legends, stories and news.  When he finished he fourteen hour song, the entire tribe (in what anthropologists call a "people movement") decided they wanted Christ to lead them over the horizon to where God was to be found.
        Because the Motilones found Christ within their traditional ways, they have been able to preserve their tribal integrity while accepting a revolutionary new concept.  This same pattern, with Bruce's help, has occurred in other areas of their life as well.
        From the United States to the Amazon and from the African plains to the Australian outback, indigenous people are being systematically pushed off their homelands -- and robbed of all they possess.  Yet Bruce Olsson and the Motilones have managed to preserve 95 present of their traditional land in Colombia -- 83,000 hectares.
        And they have developed [twenty-six] tribal centers on their reservation, each about a day's walk from on to the other.  [Forty-two] graduate nurses staff each center's clinic.  Vaccination and preventive medicine programs have almost controlled TB and measles epidemics -- a perennial problem among indigenous peoples.
        The Motilone population, estimated at forty-five thousand at the turn of the century, was down to a low of three thousand when Bruce arrived.  Now the tribe is growing again -- and estimated at about five thousand people.
        Bruce has also promoted a cooperative of the Motilone people in the river valley.  The cooperative has five goals: developing tropical agriculture, managing a farm store, providing medicine for the Motilone clinics, supporting the [twenty] bilingual schools established in the area, and providing necessary advocacy with the government to protect tribal rights.
        The cooperative brings together [two hundred] Motilone families and [sixty] Colombian farm families who also live in the area.  The cooperative has created a bridge between these once warring factions.  And it has allowed them to be not only self governing but more equitable in their local business transactions.
        The co-op's main cash crop is cacao [chocolate].  A few years ago, Bruce began some grafting and developed a hybrid which doubles the size -- and value -- of the native bean.  This provides the tribe with necessary income for purchasing selected modern products.
        Bruce himself is a traditionalist who would prefer to see the Motilones live in isolation in their thatched long houses.  But once [several of the] chieftains and the tribal families firmly decided they wanted to live in cement block houses, he organized and raised money for the cause.  Today, [many] Motilones, [some] even in remote areas, hang their hammocks from composition roofed, screened-in, cement-block houses.
        Hygienically, Bruce agrees, the new houses have their advantages.  The thatch structures were impossible to keep free of cockroaches and free of all those little animals the tropics breed so abundantly.  The concrete houses also allow for isolation of TB patients and those with contagious diseases, helping to prevent the epidemics which tend to rage through these communities every three to four years.
        Bruce encourages each community to keep one long house for its meetings and to preserve that tradition among the tribe.
        Currently, the tribe has [five] hundred students studying in its own bilingual grade schools.  Another [forty] students, all on scholarships, live in Bucaramanga and attend secondary schools and university.
        The advanced students spend their vacations at home, catching up on the skills and ways of their tribe, which they miss by being outside the tribe so much.  The wisdom of this is readily apparent.  The tribe needs lawyers, nurses, and doctors to act as buffers against those who covet its land.  Yet the Motilones would never respect a male member who didn't know how to hunt, fish, and run.  Nor would they respect a female member who didn't know how to weave, garden, and prepare the traditional foods.
        The Motilones are an intelligent people, and all the motors and modern accouterments are now run and maintained by the tribe.  I watched the pilot of our dugout canoe as he skillfully handled the outboard motor, moving the long, narrow tree trunk carrying fourteen people through white water rapids and the shallow river.  He was serene, watchful, smooth in his movements, and exact in his judgments.  It was easy to see him in the pilot's seat of a jumbo jet, handling that task with equal aplomb.



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